Integrand size = 35, antiderivative size = 138 \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} (A+B \sec (c+d x))}{\sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}} \, dx=\frac {2 A \sqrt {\frac {b+a \cos (c+d x)}{a+b}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x),\frac {2 a}{a+b}\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{d \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 B \sqrt {\frac {b+a \cos (c+d x)}{a+b}} \operatorname {EllipticPi}\left (2,\frac {1}{2} (c+d x),\frac {2 a}{a+b}\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{d \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}} \]
2*A*(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)/cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)*EllipticF(sin(1/2*d*x+ 1/2*c),2^(1/2)*(a/(a+b))^(1/2))*((b+a*cos(d*x+c))/(a+b))^(1/2)*sec(d*x+c)^ (1/2)/d/(a+b*sec(d*x+c))^(1/2)+2*B*(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)/cos(1/2*d* x+1/2*c)*EllipticPi(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2,2^(1/2)*(a/(a+b))^(1/2))*((b+a*co s(d*x+c))/(a+b))^(1/2)*sec(d*x+c)^(1/2)/d/(a+b*sec(d*x+c))^(1/2)
Time = 1.32 (sec) , antiderivative size = 91, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.66 \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} (A+B \sec (c+d x))}{\sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}} \, dx=\frac {2 \sqrt {\frac {b+a \cos (c+d x)}{a+b}} \left (A \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x),\frac {2 a}{a+b}\right )+B \operatorname {EllipticPi}\left (2,\frac {1}{2} (c+d x),\frac {2 a}{a+b}\right )\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{d \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}} \]
(2*Sqrt[(b + a*Cos[c + d*x])/(a + b)]*(A*EllipticF[(c + d*x)/2, (2*a)/(a + b)] + B*EllipticPi[2, (c + d*x)/2, (2*a)/(a + b)])*Sqrt[Sec[c + d*x]])/(d *Sqrt[a + b*Sec[c + d*x]])
Time = 1.18 (sec) , antiderivative size = 138, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 13, number of rules used = 13, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.371, Rules used = {3042, 4524, 3042, 4345, 3042, 3142, 3042, 3140, 4346, 3042, 3286, 3042, 3284}
Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.
| \(\displaystyle \int \frac {\sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} (A+B \sec (c+d x))}{\sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}} \, dx\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle \int \frac {\sqrt {\csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )} \left (A+B \csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )\right )}{\sqrt {a+b \csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 4524 |
| \(\displaystyle A \int \frac {\sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}dx+B \int \frac {\sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}{\sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}dx\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle A \int \frac {\sqrt {\csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}{\sqrt {a+b \csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx+B \int \frac {\csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^{3/2}}{\sqrt {a+b \csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 4345 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {A \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sqrt {a \cos (c+d x)+b} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {b+a \cos (c+d x)}}dx}{\sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}+B \int \frac {\csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^{3/2}}{\sqrt {a+b \csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {A \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sqrt {a \cos (c+d x)+b} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {b+a \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx}{\sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}+B \int \frac {\csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^{3/2}}{\sqrt {a+b \csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3142 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {A \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos (c+d x)+b}{a+b}} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\frac {b}{a+b}+\frac {a \cos (c+d x)}{a+b}}}dx}{\sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}+B \int \frac {\csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^{3/2}}{\sqrt {a+b \csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {A \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos (c+d x)+b}{a+b}} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\frac {b}{a+b}+\frac {a \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}{a+b}}}dx}{\sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}+B \int \frac {\csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^{3/2}}{\sqrt {a+b \csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3140 |
| \(\displaystyle B \int \frac {\csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^{3/2}}{\sqrt {a+b \csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx+\frac {2 A \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos (c+d x)+b}{a+b}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x),\frac {2 a}{a+b}\right )}{d \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 4346 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {B \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sqrt {a \cos (c+d x)+b} \int \frac {\sec (c+d x)}{\sqrt {b+a \cos (c+d x)}}dx}{\sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 A \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos (c+d x)+b}{a+b}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x),\frac {2 a}{a+b}\right )}{d \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {B \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sqrt {a \cos (c+d x)+b} \int \frac {1}{\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right ) \sqrt {b+a \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx}{\sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 A \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos (c+d x)+b}{a+b}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x),\frac {2 a}{a+b}\right )}{d \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3286 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {B \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos (c+d x)+b}{a+b}} \int \frac {\sec (c+d x)}{\sqrt {\frac {b}{a+b}+\frac {a \cos (c+d x)}{a+b}}}dx}{\sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 A \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos (c+d x)+b}{a+b}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x),\frac {2 a}{a+b}\right )}{d \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {B \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos (c+d x)+b}{a+b}} \int \frac {1}{\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {b}{a+b}+\frac {a \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}{a+b}}}dx}{\sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 A \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos (c+d x)+b}{a+b}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x),\frac {2 a}{a+b}\right )}{d \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3284 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {2 A \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos (c+d x)+b}{a+b}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x),\frac {2 a}{a+b}\right )}{d \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 B \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos (c+d x)+b}{a+b}} \operatorname {EllipticPi}\left (2,\frac {1}{2} (c+d x),\frac {2 a}{a+b}\right )}{d \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}\) |
(2*A*Sqrt[(b + a*Cos[c + d*x])/(a + b)]*EllipticF[(c + d*x)/2, (2*a)/(a + b)]*Sqrt[Sec[c + d*x]])/(d*Sqrt[a + b*Sec[c + d*x]]) + (2*B*Sqrt[(b + a*Co s[c + d*x])/(a + b)]*EllipticPi[2, (c + d*x)/2, (2*a)/(a + b)]*Sqrt[Sec[c + d*x]])/(d*Sqrt[a + b*Sec[c + d*x]])
3.5.58.3.1 Defintions of rubi rules used
Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]], x_Symbol] :> Simp[(2/(d*S qrt[a + b]))*EllipticF[(1/2)*(c - Pi/2 + d*x), 2*(b/(a + b))], x] /; FreeQ[ {a, b, c, d}, x] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && GtQ[a + b, 0]
Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]], x_Symbol] :> Simp[Sqrt[(a + b*Sin[c + d*x])/(a + b)]/Sqrt[a + b*Sin[c + d*x]] Int[1/Sqrt[a/(a + b) + (b/(a + b))*Sin[c + d*x]], x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && !GtQ[a + b, 0]
Int[1/(((a_.) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])*Sqrt[(c_.) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]]), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(2/(f*(a + b)*Sqrt[c + d]))*EllipticPi[ 2*(b/(a + b)), (1/2)*(e - Pi/2 + f*x), 2*(d/(c + d))], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c , d, e, f}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && NeQ[c^2 - d^2, 0] && GtQ[c + d, 0]
Int[1/(((a_.) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])*Sqrt[(c_.) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]]), x_Symbol] :> Simp[Sqrt[(c + d*Sin[e + f*x])/(c + d)]/Sqrt [c + d*Sin[e + f*x]] Int[1/((a + b*Sin[e + f*x])*Sqrt[c/(c + d) + (d/(c + d))*Sin[e + f*x]]), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a* d, 0] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && NeQ[c^2 - d^2, 0] && !GtQ[c + d, 0]
Int[Sqrt[csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(d_.)]/Sqrt[csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(b_.) + (a_)], x_Symbol] :> Simp[Sqrt[d*Csc[e + f*x]]*(Sqrt[b + a*Sin[e + f*x]]/S qrt[a + b*Csc[e + f*x]]) Int[1/Sqrt[b + a*Sin[e + f*x]], x], x] /; FreeQ[ {a, b, d, e, f}, x] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0]
Int[(csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(d_.))^(3/2)/Sqrt[csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(b_. ) + (a_)], x_Symbol] :> Simp[d*Sqrt[d*Csc[e + f*x]]*(Sqrt[b + a*Sin[e + f*x ]]/Sqrt[a + b*Csc[e + f*x]]) Int[1/(Sin[e + f*x]*Sqrt[b + a*Sin[e + f*x]] ), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, d, e, f}, x] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0]
Int[(Sqrt[csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(d_.)]*(csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(B_.) + ( A_)))/Sqrt[csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(b_.) + (a_)], x_Symbol] :> Simp[A Int [Sqrt[d*Csc[e + f*x]]/Sqrt[a + b*Csc[e + f*x]], x], x] + Simp[B/d Int[(d* Csc[e + f*x])^(3/2)/Sqrt[a + b*Csc[e + f*x]], x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, d, e, f, A, B}, x] && NeQ[A*b - a*B, 0] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0]
Result contains complex when optimal does not.
Time = 17.66 (sec) , antiderivative size = 251, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.82
| method | result | size |
| default | \(-\frac {2 \cos \left (d x +c \right ) \sqrt {a +b \sec \left (d x +c \right )}\, \sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\left (a +b \right ) \left (\cos \left (d x +c \right )+1\right )}}\, \sqrt {\sec \left (d x +c \right )}\, \left (A \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\sqrt {\frac {a -b}{a +b}}\, \left (\cot \left (d x +c \right )-\csc \left (d x +c \right )\right ), \sqrt {-\frac {a +b}{a -b}}\right )-B \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\sqrt {\frac {a -b}{a +b}}\, \left (\cot \left (d x +c \right )-\csc \left (d x +c \right )\right ), \sqrt {-\frac {a +b}{a -b}}\right )+2 B \operatorname {EllipticPi}\left (\sqrt {\frac {a -b}{a +b}}\, \left (\cot \left (d x +c \right )-\csc \left (d x +c \right )\right ), \frac {a +b}{a -b}, \frac {i}{\sqrt {\frac {a -b}{a +b}}}\right )\right )}{d \sqrt {\frac {a -b}{a +b}}\, \left (b +a \cos \left (d x +c \right )\right ) \sqrt {\frac {1}{\cos \left (d x +c \right )+1}}}\) | \(251\) |
| parts | \(\frac {2 A \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\sqrt {\frac {a -b}{a +b}}\, \left (-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+\csc \left (d x +c \right )\right ), \sqrt {-\frac {a +b}{a -b}}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {1}{\cos \left (d x +c \right )+1}}\, \sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\left (a +b \right ) \left (\cos \left (d x +c \right )+1\right )}}\, \sqrt {a +b \sec \left (d x +c \right )}\, \sqrt {\sec \left (d x +c \right )}\, \left (\cos \left (d x +c \right )^{2}+\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )}{d \sqrt {\frac {a -b}{a +b}}\, \left (b +a \cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )}+\frac {2 B \left (2 \operatorname {EllipticPi}\left (\sqrt {\frac {a -b}{a +b}}\, \left (-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+\csc \left (d x +c \right )\right ), \frac {a +b}{a -b}, \frac {i}{\sqrt {\frac {a -b}{a +b}}}\right )-\operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\sqrt {\frac {a -b}{a +b}}\, \left (-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+\csc \left (d x +c \right )\right ), \sqrt {-\frac {a +b}{a -b}}\right )\right ) \sqrt {a +b \sec \left (d x +c \right )}\, \sec \left (d x +c \right )^{\frac {3}{2}} \sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\left (a +b \right ) \left (\cos \left (d x +c \right )+1\right )}}\, \cos \left (d x +c \right )^{2}}{d \sqrt {\frac {a -b}{a +b}}\, \left (b +a \cos \left (d x +c \right )\right ) \sqrt {\frac {1}{\cos \left (d x +c \right )+1}}}\) | \(357\) |
-2/d/((a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2)*cos(d*x+c)*(a+b*sec(d*x+c))^(1/2)*(1/(a+b)*(b+a*c os(d*x+c))/(cos(d*x+c)+1))^(1/2)*sec(d*x+c)^(1/2)*(A*EllipticF(((a-b)/(a+b ))^(1/2)*(cot(d*x+c)-csc(d*x+c)),(-(a+b)/(a-b))^(1/2))-B*EllipticF(((a-b)/ (a+b))^(1/2)*(cot(d*x+c)-csc(d*x+c)),(-(a+b)/(a-b))^(1/2))+2*B*EllipticPi( ((a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2)*(cot(d*x+c)-csc(d*x+c)),(a+b)/(a-b),I/((a-b)/(a+b))^(1 /2)))/(b+a*cos(d*x+c))/(1/(cos(d*x+c)+1))^(1/2)
Timed out. \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} (A+B \sec (c+d x))}{\sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}} \, dx=\text {Timed out} \]
\[ \int \frac {\sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} (A+B \sec (c+d x))}{\sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}} \, dx=\int \frac {\left (A + B \sec {\left (c + d x \right )}\right ) \sqrt {\sec {\left (c + d x \right )}}}{\sqrt {a + b \sec {\left (c + d x \right )}}}\, dx \]
\[ \int \frac {\sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} (A+B \sec (c+d x))}{\sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}} \, dx=\int { \frac {{\left (B \sec \left (d x + c\right ) + A\right )} \sqrt {\sec \left (d x + c\right )}}{\sqrt {b \sec \left (d x + c\right ) + a}} \,d x } \]
\[ \int \frac {\sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} (A+B \sec (c+d x))}{\sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}} \, dx=\int { \frac {{\left (B \sec \left (d x + c\right ) + A\right )} \sqrt {\sec \left (d x + c\right )}}{\sqrt {b \sec \left (d x + c\right ) + a}} \,d x } \]
Timed out. \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} (A+B \sec (c+d x))}{\sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}} \, dx=\int \frac {\left (A+\frac {B}{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}\right )\,\sqrt {\frac {1}{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}}}{\sqrt {a+\frac {b}{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}}} \,d x \]